Should you Rent or Buy a Home?

Trying to decide whether it’s better to rent a home or buy one? This website helps you compare both by adding up all the costs over time, not just the monthly payment. You enter a few details about your situation, and we show how renting and buying stack up so you can make a clearer decision.

See the true cost of renting vs buying over time

Include things like taxes, insurance, repairs, and fees

Accounts for current federal tax rules that affect owning a home (as of late 2025)

Make a decision based on your own numbers, not rules of thumb

Calculate Your Rent vs Buy Costs

Enter your values below to see a detailed comparison of renting versus buying. Adjust home price, mortgage details, and other parameters to find out which option is better for you.

Property Information

Enter the home price and how long you plan to stay in the property.

The purchase price of the home you're considering

$50,000

How long do you expect to own this home?

5 years

Mortgage Details

Configure your down payment, loan term, and interest rate.

Percentage of home price you'll pay upfront

10%($5,000)

Number of years to repay the mortgage

10 years

Annual mortgage interest rate

1.25%

Annual private mortgage insurance as percentage of loan amount

0.00%

Rental Information

Enter rental market details for comparison.

Current monthly rent for an equivalent property

$1,500

Upfront security deposit (typically one month's rent)

$1,500

Annual cost of renter's liability insurance

$1

One-time rental broker fee, if applicable

$1

Annual Ownership Costs

Recurring expenses paid each year as a homeowner.

Annual property tax as a percentage of home value

1.20%($600/yr)

Annual homeowners insurance as a percentage of home value

1.30%($650/yr)

If applicable, monthly homeowners association fees

$1

Annual maintenance costs as a percentage of home value (typically 1-2%)

1.00%($500/yr)

Monthly utility costs compared to renting

$100

One-Time Buying Costs

Include closing costs for purchase and sale, plus any initial remodeling.

As a percentage of home purchase price (typically 2-5%)

1.00%

As a percentage of eventual sale price (typically 6-10%)

1.00%

Any renovation or repair costs in the first year

$140,000

Growth Assumptions

Set expected growth rates for various financial factors.

Expected annual appreciation rate of the property

1.0%

Expected annual increase in property taxes if different from the Home Price Growth rate (e.g. California is capped at 2% growth).

1.0%

Expected annual increase in rental prices

1.0%

General inflation for cost of living adjustments

1.0%

Expected annual return on alternative investments

1.0%

How likely are you to invest the savings between renting and buying costs?

How stable is your situation?

Tax Assumptions

Configure tax parameters for accurate calculations.

Your federal marginal income tax bracket. Refer to IRS' website for federal income tax rate and brackets.

10%

Tax rate on investment gains or capital gains. Refer to IRS' website and your State's tax authority for capital gains tax rates.

15%

Affects the standard deduction amount you'd receive for tax savings

Additional itemized deductions not related to the home such as medical expenses. Refer to your last year's tax return.

$2

Your annual adjusted gross income (AGI) for calculating tax benefits of homeownership resulting from the State and Local Income Tax (SALT) deduction. Refer to your last year's tax return.

$150,000

Annual state income tax amount for calculating tax benefits of homeownership resulting from the SALT deduction. Refer to your last year's tax return.

$10,000

How this Calculator Works (short version)

Compares the true cost of renting vs buying. It adds up all money from move-in to move-out and not just monthly rent or mortgage payments.

  • Includes upfront costs: One-time costs like down payments, closing costs, security deposits, and broker fees are counted up front.
  • Tracks ongoing costs over time: Monthly and yearly costs such as rent, mortgage payments, property taxes, insurance, maintenance, and repairs are included so ongoing costs aren't overlooked.
  • Accounts for missed investment gains (opportunity cost): Money spent on housing can't be invested elsewhere; the calculator estimates the investment growth you give up for both renting and buying.
  • Estimates tax effects: It factors in mortgage interest, property taxes, investment taxes, filing status, and SALT limits so after-tax costs are more realistic.
  • Includes money you get back at the end (net proceeds): Home sale proceeds or a returned security deposit are subtracted from total cost.
  • Shows one clear bottom line — Total Cost: Answers “How much did it really cost to live here for this many years?” The option with the lower Total Cost is financially cheaper.

This calculator focuses on the financial side only

It helps you compare costs, not lifestyle preferences. Things like stress, stability, flexibility, and personal happiness still matter and should be considered alongside the numbers.

See the Guide for deeper explanations and decision guidance

The Guide page explains common questions about how the calculator works, how to interpret results, and how to weigh financial results together with quality-of-life considerations.

Summary

Summary view

Rent - After 3 Years

Upfront Costs$1,501
Ongoing Costs$54,545
Investment Gains-$368
Money You Get Back-$1,500
Total Costs$54,178

Buy - After 3 Years

Upfront Costs$145,500
Ongoing Costs$23,381
Investment Gains-$26
Money You Get Back-$111,734
Total Costs$57,121

Recommendation

Renting is $2,942 cheaper than buying.

Total cost to buy: $57,121 vs rent: $54,178

Cumulative Cost Over Time